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RCOG World Congress 2025

June 23 - 25, 2025 | ExCeL London, UK

EP.1483

Novel transabdominal drainage of Bakri balloon: Case series of three patients

Part of Topic

Labour ward management

Novel Transabdominal Drainage of Bakri Balloon Following Caesarean Section: A Case Series of Three Patients

Background

Atonic postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality.
Intrauterine balloon tamponade (IUBT), especially using the Bakri balloon, is the recommended 'surgical' intervention if uterine atony is the primary source of haemorrhage.
Normally, the Bakri balloon is introduced into the uterus following vaginal birth or caesarean section (CS), exerting a tamponade pressure to control bleeding.
Conventionally, the Bakri balloon drains via the cervix and vagina.
In rare scenarios, cervical stenosis or surgical obstruction prevent transvaginal drainage.

Objective

To describe an innovative transabdominal drainage technique of the Bakri balloon when conventional transvaginal drainage is unfeasible during CS.

Methods

•Review of 3 cases with massive PPH during CS.
•Bakri balloons inserted via hysterotomy incisions.
•Transvaginal drainage not possible due to stenosis or surgical obstruction.
•Drainage achieved by passing catheter through uterine incision.
 
Discussion
 
•Transabdominal drainage offers a practical, life-saving alternative:

  ✔ Allows continuous drainage and pressure control

  ✔ Avoids further cervical trauma or delays.

•Previous cases support the feasibility of this technique, though they remain limited in number.
•In this series:
•Transabdominal approach was used in 3 complex CS cases
•All achieved successful hemostasis
•No long-term uterine defects noted on follow-up scans
 

Transabdominal drainage of the Bakri balloon is a safe and effective alternative when transvaginal placement is not possible during cesarean section.

This technique can be life-saving in complex PPH cases involving cervical stenosis, placenta accreta, or obstructive sutures.

Clinicians should consider this approach as part of their emergency toolkit to preserve the uterus and avoid delays in controlling haemorrhage.

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