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ISQua's 39th International Conference 2023

August 27 - 30, 2023 | Seoul, Republic of Korea

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P266

INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE TO IMPROVE CLINICAL STAFF’S ABILITY TO PROVIDE HOLISTIC HEALTH CARE FOR PATIENT’S TRACHEOSTOMY

Part of Topic

Patient Safety & Quality Improvement

跨專業協作實踐提高臨床人員為患者氣管切開術提供整體醫療保健的能力

介紹

•與長時間放置氣管造口管相關的並發症也會增加,包括氣流阻力增加、氣管乾燥,以及因呼吸道感染、肉芽增生、氣道狹窄、氣管軟化和喉功能障礙而再次入院的風險增加。
•氣管切開術帶來的主要問題是外觀變化和無法說話,導致高度的心理困擾,以及與家人或醫務人員的溝通障礙。
•因此,需要由來自多個不同學科的多名健康專業人員組成的多學科團隊對氣管切開拔管進行早期干預,以改善患者的生活質量並減輕護理人員的負擔。
•我們發現仍有很多臨床工作人員不熟悉標準化氣管切開拔管方案,因此在臨床護理中沒有應用它。此外,人們越來越認識到跨專業協作實踐對於提供整體護理至關重要。
 
 
目的
本研究的目的是讓臨床工作人員熟悉氣管切開拔管中的多學科協作,促進與氣管切開患者的有效溝通,安全地提供拔管,並提高醫療質量。
 
 
方法

1.完成一份關於整體醫療保健的自我評估問卷,該問卷由四個支柱組成:患者的身體、情感、社會和精神需求。 2.讓工作人員了解患者感受,觀看氣管切開患者關於氣管切開拔管培訓的採訪紀錄片。3、氣管切開拔管培訓班由氣管切開培訓團隊講師通過在線互動教學工具舉辦。4. 所有參加研修班的人員在研修班前後均會進行氣管切開拔管知識測試。5. 工作坊結束後,他們被要求完成整體醫療保健的後測。6.還進行了一次開放式定性訪談,以獲取他們深思熟慮的反饋。 

 

結果

All 16 staff have completed this activity. Before and after the activity, the four aspects in the holistic health care self-assessment form have improved, and in the tracheostomy decannulation knowledge test, the post-test has increased by 54% compared with the pre-test. The satisfaction survey is as high as 93.8% for activity arrangement and practicality.

 

CONCLUSIONS

The staff's familiarity and practicability of tracheostomy decannulation can be improved through these training process. By improving their skills and multidisciplinary collaboration, the patient can safely remove the tracheostomy permanently. Also, there was no complication after 3 months of follow-up the patient had no need to reinsert the tube. Both the quality of life and social participation will be improved when with a tube-free life. 

 
關鍵詞: 整體醫療、氣管切開拔管、醫療質量
 
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