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2318376

From Case to Care Model: Bilateral Lung Transplantation as the Catalyst for a Transitional Pain Service

Part of Topic

Medically Challenging Cases

 

ABSTRACT: FROM CASE TO CARE MODEL: BILATERAL LUNGTRANSPLANTATION AS THE CATALYST FOR A TRANSITIONAL PAIN SERVICE

Ochsner Health System, Alyce R. Phillips, MD, Jennifer Klopfenstein, MD, Daniel Olix, MD, MS


Introduction

 Post-lung transplant analgesia is challenging due to:

Need for effective analgesia while preserving respiratory function

Delirium risk in critically ill patients

Opioid stewardship in high-risk populations

Patient instability limiting regional techniques

Regional anesthesia may reduce opioids, but placement and catheter maintenance can be difficult in unstable patients.

Transitional Pain Services (TPS) provide longitudinal, multidisciplinary care to optimize analgesia and recovery.

 

Methods

 Verbal consent obtained; no patient identifiers used

IRB exempt per Ochsner Health policy

Retrospective case review of TPS-managed postoperative lung transplant patient

Focus on regional analgesia strategies and outcomes

 

Results/Case Report 

 Patient

Bilateral lung transplant (11/16/2025)

Indications: Fibrotic ILD, sarcoidosis, prior COVID-19 pneumonia

Comorbidities: CAD s/p PCI (2020), OSA, obesity, HTN, MASLD, anxiety/depression

Home meds: clonazepam, zolpidem

 

Analgesic Course

POD 15

Acute Pain Service consulted for uncontrolled pain

Thoracic epidural attempt unsuccessful

 

12/5/2025

Bilateral ESP catheters placed

Continuous infusion via CADD pump

 

Delirium Event

ESP catheters + chest tubes dislodged

Re-intubation and chest tube replacement required

 

12/8/2025

Extubated

Hydromorphone PCA initiated

 

12/9/2025

T5–6 thoracic epidural placed

Systemic opioids discontinued POD1

 

After Epidural Removal

Oxycodone → hydromorphone

Acetaminophen

Methocarbamol

Pain remained well controlled


Discussion

  Key Outcome

Effective analgesia and opioid reduction achieved despite pulmonary complications and delirium through an adaptable multimodal approach

 Discussion

Post–lung transplant patients have complex analgesic needs

Regional techniques may fail or be interrupted in critical illness

Flexible analgesic strategies are essential

Transitional Pain Services (TPS) support:Care continuity

Multimodal analgesia

Opioid stewardship

 

References

Khelemsky Y, Noto CJ. Perioperative pain management in thoracic surgery. Anesthesiol Clin.2012;30(4):759–773.

Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The erector spinae plane block: A novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621–627.

Yeung JH, Gates S, Naidu BV, Wilson MJ, Gao Smith F. Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(2):CD009121.

Goesling J, DeJonckheere M, Pierce J, et al. Opioid cessation and chronic pain management: The role of a Transitional Pain Service. Pain. 2018;159(3):454–460.

Katz J, Weinrib A, Fashler SR, et al. The Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service. Can J Pain.2015;1(1):21–32.

 


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