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49th Annual Regional Anesthesiology and Acute Pain Medicine Meeting

March 21-23, 2024 | The Hilton Bayfront San Diego | San Diego, California

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5564

ADVANCING MATERNAL PAIN MANAGEMENT AFTER CESAREAN SECTION IN A RURAL TANZANIAN HOSPITAL THROUGH HYBRID GLOBAL HEALTH EDUCATION

Part of Topic

Safety/QA/QI Projects

Advancing maternal safety and pain management after Cesarean section in rural Tanzania hospital

Joseph Hodapp, MD*; Sehewa Mganga RN^; Gabriel Paul, MD^; Nkeiruka Umeh, MD*; Cynthia Khoo, MD, PhD*

Introduction
  • A woman from Africa has a 1 in 6 lifetime risk of dying during pregnancy and 99% of maternal deaths occur in low-income countries (1). 

  • Obstetric anesthesia education is vital for low resource settings (2). 

  • Spinal and regional anesthetics have a 30- to 40-fold lower mortality rate compared to general anesthetics yet are underutilized due to insufficient training (3).

  • Aim: to assess the translation of hybrid global health education to the development of regional and acute pain protocols and subsequent impact on maternal post-cesarean section pain.

Methods

Phase 1: Partnership 

  • Remote 2-week workshops, twice per year 2021-2023 

  • Regional anesthesia & acute pain and obstetric anesthesia

Phase 2: Assess 

  • June 2023-January 2024

  • 6-month data collection of pain scores after Cesarean section 

  • FAME head nurse anesthetist visiting observership at Stanford 

Phase 3: Implement

  • January 2024-Present

  • Stanford team traveled to Tanzania for supervision of Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) blocks

  • 6-month data collection of pain scores after introduction of TAP blocks

 
Results:

Tanzanian nurse anesthetists adopted several acute pain practices after our bi-directional partnership 

  • Involving patients in discussions about their care

  • Numerical pain rating scale

  • Multimodal analgesic strategies

  • Expanding access to regional anesthesia and long acting opiates

Post-operative pain after C-section

  • Pain is high initially, but improves quickly

  • Satisfaction with pain management is 99%

  • Adherence to multimodal strategy is high

  • Side effect profile suggests potential for improvement

Conclusion

Fostering longitudinal global relationships via a hybrid virtual and in-person bi-directional exchange has an potential to improve pain management and access to regional anesthetic care

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