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RCOG World Congress 2023

June 12 - 14, 2023 | London, UK

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Psychological, gynaecological, fertility and obstetric outcomes after maternal-fetal surgery for spina bifida

Part of Topic

Fetal Medicine

TITEL: Subsequent fertility, pregnancy, gynaecological and psychological outcomes after maternal-fetal surgery for open spina bifida: a prospective cohort study

Authors: K. Haenen, S. Vergote, Y. Kunpalin, L. De Catte, R. Devlieger, L. Lewi, J. van der Merwe, F. Russo, P. De Vloo, L. Lannoo, J. Deprest


BACKGROUND: 

  • Open spina bifida (5/10.000 births): motoric and sensoric dysfunction
  • Little is known on potential fertility, gynaecological and psychological problems in women undergoing fetal surgery
METHODS:
  • Single-centre cross sectional study with mothers who had open fetal surgery between March 2012 - December 2021
  • Conducted at the Fetal Medicine Unit of the University Hospitals Leuven
  • Survey queried subsequent fertility, pregnancy and gynaecological outcomes
CONCLUSION:
  • Open fetal surgery had no long-term adverse effects on fertility
  • In 2/16 pregnancies severe complications:uterine rupture and placenta accreta
  • ± 50% of respondents reported gynaecological complications, only half of them consulted a physician
  • Given that 75% of individuals reported psychological problems related to the index pregnancy, extended psychological support is recommended
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