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Alzheimer's Association International Conference 2026

July 12-15, 2026 | London, United Kingdom, and Online

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Investigations Of Adverse Occupational Exposome Linkage To Lewy Body Neuropathology

Poster Presenter

Adrienne Lee

Authors

Adrienne RS. Lee, Rachel C. Otte, Megan L. Zuelsdorff, Oluwagbemisoke Soneye, M. Shahriar Salamat, Fred B. Ketchum, Robert A. Rissman, Barbara B. Bendlin, Amy JH Kind, W. Ryan Powell

Affiliations

Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center; University of Wisconsin School of Nursing, Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Howard University, Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center; Department of Neurological Surgery; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California,, Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center; Department of Medicine, Geriatrics Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Institute, Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center; Department of Medicine, Geriatrics Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Department of Medicine, Geriatrics Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Part of Topic

Background: 

Occupational exposome: totality of all working conditions and contexts over the life-course

•High job strain=high job demand and low job control
•Hallmark indicator of work-related stress
•Linked to dementia and clinical Alzheimer’s Disease

Lewy Body Dementia (LBD):

•Few known risk factors: older age, sex, family history
•Access to deeply characterized occupational histories linked to brain tissue is rare

Knowledge Gap: Link between high job strain and LBD neuropathology

Methods:

Study Sample: Brain donors from two brain banks with occupational histories (n=999; donations: 1985-2018)

Occupational Exposome Determination:

•Fully characterized donor occupational histories using standardized public data tracing procedures
•Linked to standard occupational codes then Occupational Information Network indicators
•Karasek’s stress-management model for job strain:

"Job Strain="  "Job Demand" /"Job Control" 

Life-course Job Strain Indicator:
•ever had high strain jobs
•never had high strain job, only passive/active
•never had high strain job, only low strain

Outcome: Presence of Lewy body neuropathology

Covariates: Age, Sex

Statistical Analyses: Multivariate logistic regression models

Discussion:

The adverse occupational exposome via high job strain linked to greater odds of Lewy body neuropathology

•High job strain—directly (via inflammatory stress response) and/or indirectly (via stress-related health behaviors)—contributes to risk of Lewy body neuropathology.

Demonstrated novel approach for linking occupational histories and exposures to brain bank cohorts is feasible

Limitations: Biased representation of U.S. population

Impact: Leveraging the modifiable occupational exposome via high job strain to target vulnerable individuals and communities with risk reduction strategies at structural/policy- or individual-level

Next Steps: Replicate study in larger, more diverse brain bank and greater characterization (timing and dose) of high job strain exposure.

Conclusions:

The fundamentally modifiable occupational exposome is linked to Lewy body neuropathology providing tremendous opportunity to reduce or mitigate risk for Lewy body neuropathology earlier in the life-course.

Acknowledgements:

This research was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under grant numbers K00AG083275 (principal investigator [PI], Dr Lee; co-PI, Dr Kind), R21AG079277 (PI: Powell), R01AG070883 (PI, Dr Kind; MPI, Dr Bendlin), P30AG062715 (PI, Sanjay Asthana, MD; Core H Leader, Dr Kind), and P30AG062429 (PI, James B. Brewer, MD, PhD).

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